First Time in Europe? Essential Travel Guide

Before You Go

Proper preparation makes your first European trip smoother and more enjoyable.

Passport and Visa

Check your passport validity—most European countries require at least 6 months validity beyond your travel dates. US, Canadian, Australian, and UK citizens don't need visas for tourist stays under 90 days, but this may change with the upcoming ETIAS system.

Travel Insurance

Don't skip travel insurance. European healthcare, while excellent, can be expensive for non-residents. Good travel insurance covers:

Medical emergencies
Trip cancellation
Lost or delayed baggage
Flight delays

Packing Essentials

Europe varies from Mediterranean beaches to Alpine winters. Pack:

Comfortable walking shoes (cobblestones are everywhere)
Layers for variable weather
Universal power adapter (Type C for most of Europe, Type G for UK)
Portable charger
Copies of important documents

Understanding the Schengen Zone

The Schengen Area is a zone of 27 European countries without internal border controls.

What This Means for Travelers

One visa/entry allows travel between all Schengen countries
No passport checks at internal borders
90-day limit applies to the entire zone, not per country
Non-Schengen countries (UK, Ireland, Croatia soon joining) require separate entry

The 90/180 Rule

You can stay 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen zone. This is calculated on a rolling basis. If you're planning extended travel, track your days carefully.

Border Crossing

While there are no routine checks, carry your passport when crossing borders. Random checks do occur, and you'll need ID for accommodation check-ins.

Getting Around Europe

Europe's transportation network is excellent and varied.

Flying

Budget airlines have revolutionized European travel:

Ryanair: Europe's largest, extensive network
easyJet: Strong UK and Western Europe coverage
Wizz Air: Great for Eastern Europe
Vueling: Spain and Mediterranean focus

Book early for best prices, and read baggage policies carefully.

Trains

European trains are comfortable, scenic, and often city-center to city-center:

Eurostar: London to Paris/Brussels/Amsterdam
TGV/ICE/AVE: High-speed networks in France, Germany, Spain
Interrail/Eurail passes: Can be economical for extensive train travel
Regional trains: Cheaper, slower, equally scenic

Buses

Budget-friendly but slower:

FlixBus: Europe-wide network with low prices
BlaBlaBus: Good French and Spanish coverage
Often half the price of trains

Local Transport

Most cities have excellent public transportation:

Buy multi-day passes for significant savings
Google Maps works well for navigation
Download offline maps before arrival

Money Matters

Understanding European money practices saves hassle and fees.

Currency

The Euro (€) is used in 20 EU countries. Notable exceptions:

UK: British Pound (£)
Switzerland: Swiss Franc (CHF)
Sweden, Denmark, Norway: Local Kronas
Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary: Local currencies

Cards vs. Cash

Cards are widely accepted, but:

Carry some cash for small purchases, markets, and tips
Inform your bank of travel dates to avoid blocks
Use cards with no foreign transaction fees
ATMs offer better rates than currency exchanges

Tipping Culture

European tipping differs from North America:

Restaurants: Service usually included; round up or add 5-10% for excellent service
Bars: Not expected for drinks
Taxis: Round up to nearest euro
Hotels: €1-2 per bag for porters

Cultural Tips

Small cultural awareness goes a long way.

Greetings

Many countries use kisses on cheeks (1-3 depending on country)
Handshakes are safe and always appropriate
"Please" and "thank you" in local language is appreciated everywhere

Dining Culture

Lunch is often the main meal in Southern Europe
Dinner is later: 8-10 PM in Spain, 7-9 PM elsewhere
Courses come one at a time; meals are leisurely
Water isn't always free in restaurants
Bread on the table may be charged

Shopping Hours

Siesta is real: Many shops close 2-5 PM in Mediterranean countries
Sunday closures are common, especially in Germany
August sees many closures, particularly in Southern Europe

Church and Museum Etiquette

Dress modestly for churches (covered shoulders and knees)
Photography rules vary—check before shooting
Many museums offer free days or evening hours

Safety and Health

Europe is generally very safe, but smart precautions help.

Petty Crime

Tourist areas attract pickpockets. Protect yourself:

Use a money belt or secure bag
Keep valuables in front pockets
Be aware in crowded transport and attractions
Don't leave belongings unattended

Health

Tap water is safe throughout Western Europe
Pharmacies can provide many medications without prescription
European Healthcare Card (for EU citizens) provides reciprocal care
Carry any prescription medications in original packaging

Emergencies

112 is the emergency number throughout the EU
Save your embassy contact information
Keep digital copies of documents in cloud storage

Conclusion

Your first trip to Europe will be unforgettable. With proper preparation, understanding of local customs, and flexible travel plans, you'll navigate the continent like a seasoned traveler.

Remember: things will go differently than planned—that's part of the adventure. Embrace the unexpected, stay curious, and enjoy every moment of your European journey.